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Guide · Buying

Planning permits explained

Whether you buy a flat, a villa or a plot, the planning permits behind it matter. Here is what buyers need to know.

Key facts

Authority
Planning Authority (PA)
Rule
New development needs full development permission
Who checks
Your architect, before you sign
Problem works
Pools, roof rooms, enclosures, extensions

In Malta, development — new buildings, extensions, changes of use and many alterations — requires full development permission from the Planning Authority (PA). For a buyer, the question is simple: does what you are buying match what was approved?

What to check

Your architect (perit) looks up the permits and compares the approved drawings with the property. Typical problems:

  • Roof rooms and washrooms larger than approved.
  • Enclosed balconies, terraces and verandas.
  • Pools and outbuildings.
  • Extensions and changes of use — for example a garage converted into a room.

Why it matters

  • Banks may be reluctant to lend against irregular works.
  • Irregularities can affect resale.
  • Enforcement remains possible in some cases.

What to do

  1. Check before signing the promise of sale, or make it conditional on a satisfactory permit check.
  2. If there are irregularities, ask whether they could be regularised — see irregular works.
  3. Reflect the position in the price and contract.

For plots and land, see buying land.