Key facts
- Side of the road
- Left
- EU / EEA licences
- Valid in Malta
- Other foreign licences
- Up to 12 months from last entry
- Exchange possible for
- e.g. UK, Australia, UAE, Switzerland
- Residence rule for exchange
- 185 days
- Licensing authority
- Transport Malta
For many new residents, the first surprise is that Malta drives on the left. The second is how much you can do without a car in the harbour towns. Here is what you need to know.
Is your licence valid?
| Your licence | In Malta |
|---|---|
| EU or EEA | Valid — no exchange needed |
| Other countries | Valid for up to 12 months from your last entry into Malta |
| After 12 months as a resident | You need a Maltese licence — by exchange, where allowed, or by passing the tests |
Exchanging a licence
Transport Malta allows licences from a number of non-EU countries to be exchanged for a Maltese licence — including the United Kingdom, Australia, the United Arab Emirates and Switzerland. To exchange, you must normally be resident in Malta for at least 185 days in a calendar year and meet Transport Malta’s documentary requirements. Check the current list of countries and conditions on the Transport Malta website before you apply.
If your licence cannot be exchanged, you will need to take the Maltese theory and practical tests.
Bringing or buying a car
Right-hand-drive cars suit Maltese roads. If you are shipping a car, ask about registration tax and duties before you ship; many newcomers find it simpler to buy locally. Parking is at a premium in the harbour towns, so a garage or parking space adds real value to a home — see how property is valued.
Getting around without a car
- Buses connect every town and village, with main hubs in Valletta.
- Ferries link Sliema and the Three Cities with Valletta, and Ċirkewwa and Valletta with Mġarr on Gozo.
- Ride-hailing and taxis are widely available.
- Walking is the best way to live in Sliema, St Julian’s and Valletta.
Choosing where to live
If you would rather not drive, choose a walkable area: Sliema, St Julian’s, Valletta or Tigné Point. For villas, gardens and space — Madliena, Naxxar — plan on a car.
